Research topic

Systems Anomaly Detection Research

This topic addresses detecting behavior that differs from normal execution, service, workload, or network patterns. The papers cover statistical screening, clustering, sequence analysis, log parsing, trace evidence, and classification, with the individual records preserving the datasets, labels, baselines, and metrics used.

Related search terms: systems anomaly detection · performance anomaly detection · trace anomaly detection

25 papers in this topic, ordered newest first. The detailed paper records contain the evidence-grounded methods, tools, datasets, findings, and citation guidance.

Selected papers

2026 · ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering (ICPE)

B-Perf: Black-box Performance Antipattern Detection Using System-level Execution Tracing

Morteza Noferesti, Mahsa Panahandeh, Naser Ezzati-Jivan

B-Perf reconstructs execution, memory, and messaging behavior from Linux kernel-level traces and infers performance-antipattern indicators without requiring application source access or intrusive instrumentation.

Keywords: performance antipatterns · black-box detection · system-level execution traces · LTTng · Trace Compass

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2026 · Journal of Systems and Software

LMAT: An adaptive tracing approach based on efficient system behavior analysis using language models

Kasra Darvishi, Morteza Noferesti, Yuvraj Sehgal, Naser Ezzati-Jivan

LMAT combines multi-task language models for kernel-event and event-duration prediction with online change detection, lightweight error-vector root-cause analysis, and adaptive tracing control.

Keywords: adaptive tracing · LTTng · kernel events · system-call sequences · event-duration modeling

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2025 · 2025 IEEE International Conference on Collaborative Advances in Software and COmputiNg (CASCON)

SynthLogAI: Generative AI for Synthetic Linux Log Generation and Evaluation

Hridoy Rahman, Naser Ezzati-Jivan, Blessing Ogbuokiri

SynthLogAI benchmarks statistical, sequence, transformer, and prompt-based generative models for producing synthetic Linux logs while measuring fidelity, downstream utility, and privacy.

Keywords: synthetic Linux logs · generative AI · log generation · log evaluation · CASCON 2025

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2024 · ACM/SPEC ICPE Companion

Context-aware Root Cause Localization in Distributed Traces Using Social Network Analysis (Work In Progress paper)

Mahsa Panahandeh, Naser Ezzati-Jivan, Abdelwahab Hamou-Lhadj, James Miller

The work-in-progress paper combines service-call graph context, social-network analysis, and spectrum-based fault localization to rank distributed-trace root causes.

Keywords: context-aware RCA · service-call graph · distributed traces · service communities · Louvain

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2024 · Journal of Systems and Software

Enhancing empirical software performance engineering research with kernel-level events: A comprehensive system tracing approach

Morteza Noferesti, Naser Ezzati-Jivan

The paper releases a reusable Linux kernel-event and system-call artifact with controlled application workloads, injected resource noise, and analysis scenarios for software performance engineering.

Keywords: LTTng · Linux kernel events · system calls · kernel tracepoints · Elasticsearch

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2024 · 2024 IEEE International Conference on Collaborative Advances in Software and COmputiNg (CASCON)

Resource Life-Cycle Aware Noise Detection via Kernel Event Monitoring

Morteza Noferesti, Ben Grandy, Naser Ezzati-Jivan

The paper detects and localizes performance noise by aligning passive kernel-event evidence with the life cycle of CPU, disk, and network requests rather than treating resource utilization as an undifferentiated aggregate.

Keywords: kernel event monitoring · resource life cycle · noise detection · CPU requests · disk requests

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2024 · 2024 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER)

Toward Adaptive Tracing: Efficient System Behavior Analysis using Language Models

Kasra Darvishi, Morteza Noferesti, Naser Ezzati-Jivan

The paper proposes an adaptive tracing loop that combines language-model prediction of kernel-event sequences and event durations with change detection and root-cause analysis, so detailed tracing is activated only around significant behavior shifts.

Keywords: adaptive tracing · LTTng · kernel events · system-call sequences · event-duration modeling

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2023 · ACM/IFIP/USENIX Middleware 2023 Industry Track

CNN-BiLSTM-Based Classification of RPL Attacks in IoT Smart Grid Networks (Industry Track)

Yue Guan, Morteza Noferesti, Naser Ezzati-Jivan

The paper applies a CNN-BiLSTM intrusion classifier to RPL/IoT traffic, combining convolutional feature extraction with bidirectional sequence modeling after imbalance-aware flow preprocessing.

Keywords: RPL attacks · IoT smart grid · CNN-BiLSTM · routing attacks · intrusion detection

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2023 · 2023 IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)

EMD-SCS: A Dynamic Behavioral Approach for Early Malware Detection with Sonification of System Call Sequences

Raghav Bhardwaj, Morteza Noferesti, Madeline Janecek, Naser Ezzati-Jivan

EMD-SCS combines sequence prediction of system calls with sonification so that partial execution prefixes can support early malware detection and an interpretable auditory alert.

Keywords: malware detection · system-call sequences · sonification · Hamming distance · detection rate

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2023 · IEEE Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM)

PASD: A Performance Analysis Approach Through the Statistical Debugging of Kernel Events

Mohammed Adib Khan, Morteza Noferesti, Naser Ezzati-Jivan

PASD uses Linux kernel-event traces, Perf call stacks, and statistical debugging to rank functions associated with performance problems without application-source instrumentation.

Keywords: statistical debugging · Linux kernel tracepoints · Perf · perf record · call stacks

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2022 · IEEE Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM)

N-Lane Bridge Performance Antipattern Analysis Using System-Level Execution Tracing

Riley VanDonge, Naser Ezzati-Jivan

N-Lane Bridge extends One-Lane Bridge analysis to active-resource bottlenecks and uses LTTng system-level traces to distinguish application-caused congestion from external interference.

Keywords: N-Lane Bridge · One-Lane Bridge · performance antipatterns · system-level execution tracing · LTTng

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2022 · 30th International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC)

Performance Anomaly Detection through Sequence Alignment of System-Level Traces

Madeline Janecek, Naser Ezzati-Jivan, Abdelwahab Hamou-Lhadj

The framework combines critical-path extraction, coarse anomaly checks, OPTICS execution clustering, and MUSCLE multiple sequence alignment to localize performance differences in system-level traces.

Keywords: sequence alignment · MUSCLE · OPTICS · critical path · system-level traces

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2021 · 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)

Efficient Heap Monitoring Tool for Memory Leak Detection and Root-cause Analysis

Vahid Azhari, Simar Bhamra, Naser Ezzati-Jivan, Francois Tetreault

The paper presents a low-intrusion heap monitor that records allocation call stacks and uses persistent heap-growth filtering plus trace correlation to identify likely memory-leak roots.

Keywords: heap monitoring · memory leaks · root-cause analysis · memory management · BigData 2021

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2021 · Journal of Hardware and Systems Security

The Use of Anomaly Detection for the Detection of Different Types of DDoS Attacks in Cloud Environment

Hossein Abbasi, Naser Ezzati-Jivan, Martine Bellaiche, Chamseddine Talhi, Michel R. Dagenais

The paper proposes a cloud-side anomaly detector that combines traffic, virtual-machine resource, and kernel-level indicators to identify several DDoS classes through change-point evidence.

Keywords: DDoS attacks · cloud environment · CUSUM · bandwidth exhaustion · application exhaustion

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2019 · IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW)

Automatic Cause Detection of Performance Problems in Web Applications

Quentin Fournier, Naser Ezzati-Jivan, Daniel Aloise, Michel R. Dagenais

The paper presents a tracing and analysis pipeline that detects slow web requests and groups them by internal execution behavior to expose likely causes.

Keywords: web requests · user-space tracing · kernel-space tracing · outlier detection · behavior clustering

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2019 · Journal of Hardware and Systems Security

Machine Learning-Based EDoS Attack Detection Technique Using Execution Trace Analysis

Hossein Abbasi, Naser Ezzati-Jivan, Martine Bellaiche, Chamseddine Talhi, Michel R. Dagenais

The paper combines execution-trace and virtual-machine metrics with machine learning to detect EDoS behavior and restrict resource expansion to apparently normal VMs.

Keywords: Economic Denial of Sustainability · EDoS · DDoS · cloud computing · execution trace analysis

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2012 · International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security

Intrusion Response Systems: Survey and Taxonomy

Alireza Shameli-Sendi, Naser Ezzati-Jivan, Masoume Jabbarifar, Michel Dagenais

This survey organizes intrusion-response systems around automation, response cost, decision evaluation, adjustment, execution, attack paths, and risk assessment.

Keywords: intrusion response systems · response cost · automated response · NIDS · HIDS

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